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Canadian trust in police dwindling amid anti-racism protests, poll suggests

Results indicate that Canadians are asking themselves questions about how police forces do their work

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More Canadians are questioning their trust in the police as protests against racism and police brutality sparked by the killing of George Floyd last month sweep across North America, a new poll suggests.

While the majority of Canadians remain largely trusting of their law-enforcement agencies, the Leger and Association for Canadian Studies survey shows a noticeable drop in the number who said they trusted the police somewhat or a lot in recent months.

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Seventy per cent of survey respondents over the weekend indicated they trusted the police a lot or somewhat — a decline of nine percentage points from May and 11 points from April.

Thousands of people take a knee in memory of George Floyd and others harmed at the hands of police at a demonstration to denounce police violence on June 7, 2020 in front of the legislature in Quebec City.
Thousands of people take a knee in memory of George Floyd and others harmed at the hands of police at a demonstration to denounce police violence on June 7, 2020 in front of the legislature in Quebec City. Photo by Jacques Boissinot/THE CANADIAN PRESS

The decline coincides with the May 25 killing of Floyd, a Black man, by white police officers in Minneapolis, which was captured on video and has since sparked anti-racism protests in the U.S. and Canada as well as calls for changes to police conduct.

“It does signal that a percentage of Canadians are asking themselves questions about how police forces are doing their work,” Leger executive vice-president Christian Bourque said of the survey results.

A protester holds a placard during a rally against police brutality, on Parliament Hill, in Ottawa, Ontario on June 5, 2020.
A protester holds a placard during a rally against police brutality, on Parliament Hill, in Ottawa, Ontario on June 5, 2020. Photo by Blair Gable/REUTERS

On that score, the poll found that 90 per cent of respondents were in favour of police wearing body cameras while 87 per cent supported providing more hours of training for officers on relations with visible minorities.

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RCMP Commissioner Brenda Lucki said last week that she had agreed to equip some Mounties with body cameras and calls have been growing for other police forces to follow suit to increase transparency and curb police brutality in Canada.

RCMP Commissioner Brenda Lucki is seen during a news conference in Ottawa, Monday, April 20, 2020. She has been criticized in the past about her understanding of systemic racism and her ability to serve Indigenous communities.
RCMP Commissioner Brenda Lucki is seen during a news conference in Ottawa, Monday, April 20, 2020. She has been criticized in the past about her understanding of systemic racism and her ability to serve Indigenous communities. Photo by Adrian Wyld/THE CANADIAN PRESS

Yet only 52 per cent of respondents supported the idea of prioritizing the hiring of visible minorities by police services while 32 per cent were in favour of taking firearms away from officers patrolling urban centres on foot.

Bourque could not immediately explain why respondents were lukewarm to putting a premium on hiring more visible minorities, and said that there is also limited support for disarming police in the same way as countries such as Britain have done.

“Anything that has to do with disarming police officers, Canadians do not seem to see that from a very positive perspective.”

Supporters of Black Lives Matter with signs saying “Defund the Police” block Cordova street near a Vancouver Police Department building to protest against racial inequality in Vancouver, British Columbia, on June 15, 2020.
Supporters of Black Lives Matter with signs saying “Defund the Police” block Cordova street near a Vancouver Police Department building to protest against racial inequality in Vancouver, British Columbia, on June 15, 2020. Photo by Jennifer Gauthier/REUTERS

The online poll was conducted June 12 to 14 and surveyed 1,527 adult Canadians. It cannot be assigned a margin of error because internet-based polls are not considered random samples.

The poll also found the majority of Canadians support extending the Canada Emergency Response Benefit, the $2,000-a-month payment the federal government established to help those whose livelihoods have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

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The CERB was set to expire in mid-July, though Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced on Monday that the federal government is working on an extension as many Canadians continue to struggle to make ends meet because of the pandemic.

Eighty-one per cent of respondents said they supported the CERB, which was largely unchanged from last month.

As for what happens to it from here, 38 per cent wanted it maintained in its current form and 25 per cent wanted it maintained but with a reduced amount for recipients.

Only 21 per cent said they wanted it ended entirely. The remaining 16 per cent said they did not know or preferred not to answer.

“There’s still broad support for it everywhere,” Bourque said. “So even though we’ve heard debate about whether we should stop it, should we keep it … if you were the federal government, you would think people want them to keep the CERB for longer.”

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